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50.
For after killing his own wife Melissa, Periander suffered yet another calamity on top of what he had already suffered. He had two sons by Melissa, one seventeen and one eighteen years old.
[2]
Their mother's father, Procles, the sovereign of Epidaurus, sent for the boys and treated them affectionately, as was natural, seeing that they were his own daughter's sons. When they left him, he said as he sent them forth:
[3]
“Do you know, boys, who killed your mother?” The elder of them paid no attention to these words; but the younger, whose name was Lycophron, was struck with such horror when he heard them that when he came to Corinth he would not speak to his father, his mother's murderer, nor would he answer him when addressed nor reply to his questions. At last Periander was so angry that he drove the boy from his house.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (19 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 278
- Cross-references to this page
(8):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, EPIDAUROS Peloponnesos, Greece.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, MESOPOTAMON (Likouresi, Haghios Kharalambos） Epeiros, Greece.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.2
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TYRANNUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), EPIDAURUS
- Smith's Bio, Ly'cophron
- Smith's Bio, Melissa
- Smith's Bio, Procles
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 5.92G
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(9):
- LSJ, Κόρινθος
- LSJ, ἀλγ-έω
- LSJ, διαλέγω
- LSJ, φι^λοφρον-έομαι
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, περί
- LSJ, προπέμπω
- LSJ, προσδια-λέγομαι
- LSJ, συμβαίνω
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